In a historic move, South Africa has officially enacted its Climate Change Act, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s efforts to combat global warming. Signed into law by President Cyril Ramaphosa on July 18, the legislation outlines a comprehensive framework for mitigating and reducing the nation’s climate impact.
The Act, which has been in the making for several years, sets ambitious targets for greenhouse gas emissions in key sectors such as transport and agriculture. It also mandates all cities and towns to develop adaptation plans to cope with the effects of climate change. Additionally, the legislation introduces carbon emissions penalties and budgets for major emitters, a measure aimed at curbing pollution.
While hailed as a significant step forward, environmental experts have raised concerns about certain provisions. The Act’s enforcement mechanisms, particularly regarding penalties for exceeding emissions limits, have been weakened due to corporate lobbying. Furthermore, the legislation will not come into effect until the President issues a proclamation, delaying its implementation.
“This is a victory for South Africa and a beacon of hope for the region,” said Nqabisa Gantsho, Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment. “We are committed to fighting climate change and ensuring a sustainable future for our country.”
Despite these shortcomings, the Climate Change Act is seen as a crucial foundation for addressing South Africa’s climate challenges. It provides a legal framework for monitoring emissions, promoting clean energy, and fostering climate resilience.
As the country moves forward with implementing the Act, the world will be watching to see if South Africa can successfully balance its economic growth with its environmental responsibilities.
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