Over 600 million people in Africa lack a sufficient electricity supply. In attempts to improve this distribution, the continent aims to minimize the use of fossil fuels, and largely adopt renewable energy.
According to research, 76% of Africa’s energy needs could come from renewable resources by 2040. This includes oil-producing nations like Nigeria, which have enough natural resources to generate clean energy and switch from fossil fuels. Solar, wind, and hydro resources are the projected solutions that can help the continent reach net-zero emissions by 2050.
Experts are encouraging the installation of renewable power plants to speed the generation of eco-friendly forms of electricity. These power plants allow for sustainable development in respective areas, such as the improvement of infrastructure and job creation. True to that, deserted areas can accommodate such projects, and offer solutions to problems like drought.
Therefore, renewable electricity can provide solutions to sectors like agriculture through solar-powered irrigation schemes. This can help save countries like Zambia, South Sudan, and Malawi, which currently have low food production due to the extreme heat.
It’s upon respective governments to make necessary investments, including engaging investors. Debts from entities like the IMF can work if accountable leaders manage the respective projects.
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